In the full computation for Density Altitude a computation for "Pressure Altitude" is input first before Density Altitude if finalized. Therefore changes in barometric pressure are accounted for in the full density altitude computation.
Don't conflate the Hg pressure of each of the altitudes that you show in your chart with "barometric pressure" . The pressures you show are generally refereed to as "density altitude" pressures under ideal conditions. Those "pressures" will vary with temp and barometric pressure to get the true Density altitude.
Latitude, in among itself, has no affect on Density Altitude.