Common carp prefer waters with aquatic vegetation for food and cover, and use shallow, weedy areas for spawning. Lake Powell is a deep reservoir with significant temperature stratification. The colder, deeper layers are not suitable for carp, and the warmer shallow zones are limited or often too clear or rocky to support carp feeding and spawning. The lack of preferred habitat keeps carp numbers low; however, it’s reasonable to expect an increase during low water conditions that Lake Powell has experienced in recent years. Keep in mind, carp are easy to see when they come to the surface where oxygen is more concentrated, they are opportunistic feeders, they surface to eat floating insects or algae. Due to this behavior, we often see schools of carp, leading one to think that carp populations are increasing or dominate the lake, however you have to remember that for every carp you see on the surface there are thousands of fish under the water you can’t see. I looked at recent gillnet data to get an idea of how much total biomass carp represent. I found that on average carp make up around 4% of the total biomass. For example, here is a table showing biomass by species during 2024 gillnetting on the San Juan Arm. Carp made up 4.3% of the total 289 pounds of fish caught during our survey. As expected, shad and striped bass dominate the biomass. Gillnets tend to under estimate the biomass of small fish that hide in cover, such as bluegill and green sunfish, and overestimate biomass of fish that move around a lot, such as carp, so in reality the total biomass of forage fish (sunfish, threadfin shad) is greater than shown in the table and the total mass of carp is likely less. Carp do alter habitat and this can cause significant issues especially in shallow waters, but they are not a major ecological problem at Lake Powell. As others have said if the carp are a nuisance anglers can target them with a speargun or bow. Invasive species such as quagga mussels are by far more of a problem then common carp (in most cases) and you will notice that fact in how state and federal agencies spend limited time and resources. Thanks
View attachment 33383