The Spencer Trail - the best way to see lower Glen Canyon and Lees Ferry

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JFRCalifornia

Keeper of San Juan Secrets
If you’re tired of fishing and looking for a new perspective on seeing Glen Canyon below the dam from above, head to Lees Ferry and spend a morning tackling the Spencer Trail. This overlooked gem is worth the effort for the views alone, but be warned—it is a tough and relentless hike. It’s also a little scary in places. It’s not a long hike—maybe 1.5 miles from the river to the top, so 3 miles round trip if you don't do any wandering once on top (you'll be tempted, and you should)—but it is steep, and a false step could be disastrous. Once at the top, the Echo Cliffs are basically flat, and it’s fun to wander around, where you can get some easy walking and unbelievable views. But there is no shade up there. If you’re prepared, you can also continue hiking along the top of the monocline toward Dominguez Pass to the north, which is another fun hike with its own history.

The Spencer Trail is over a century old, carved out by coal mining impresario Charles Spencer in 1910 as a shortcut between his coal fields in Warm Creek and Lees Ferry. He also built it to impress potential investors, who would be awed by the views of his operations. A shortcut it might have been, but there’s nothing easy about this trail. Whether it impressed (or just scared) investors is an open question.

Before getting started, here’s the most important tip of all: do it in early in the morning, when most of the hike is in the shade. If you wait, you’ll not only be in the sun, but it’s going to be in the heat of the day. Sunstroke and dehydration are real possibilities on this trail. It’s a series of very steep switchbacks right up the Echo Cliffs, where you gain something like 1,500 feet in maybe a mile and a half. The rewards are great, however. Not only do you get the best possible birdseye view of the last mile of Glen Canyon before the river reaches Lees Ferry, you get a fantastic view of Lees Ferry itself and miles of Marble Canyon far beyond the Navajo Bridge. You’ll also see the great colorful clays up the lower reaches of the Paria River canyon. But that’s nothing compared to the real reward—from the top of the Echo Cliffs, head east maybe 2,000 feet to have another outstanding overlook of the Colorado River in Glen Canyon a bit farther upstream around the bend from Lees Ferry, but below Horseshoe Bend, with Navajo Mountain and the buttes near Padre Bay far in the background. Unbelievable views. This is essentially what Glen Canyon looked like before Lake Powell, which is a thought worth soaking in as you sit there alone in silence. What’s particularly nice is that unlike Horseshoe Bend, you’ll get this view all to yourself. If your knees and nerve can take it, I highly recommend this hike. Hiking poles and at least 2 quarts of water are a must.

If you’ve been to the launch ramp at Lees Ferry, you’re within a stone’s throw of the trailhead. Just walk along the river trail beyond the launch ramp for maybe a quarter mile, and you’ll see a good sign—take a left up the Spencer Trail. It starts easily enough. You’re headed up on a well-marked trail, steep but easy to follow. Steps have been carved out of the rock in the lower end, making walking feel more like climbing the staircase of the Empire State Building. But as you look up, you’re going to wonder how the trail ever gets up that cliff. Keep going. But after a while, as the views continually get better, the trail gets progressively sketchier. It’s a lot of zig zags, the steps disappear, and you’ll need sure footing to make sure you don’t tumble down the steep cliffside. But the trail is still there. You’ve just got to take it slowly, be glad you have shade (if you started early), and just keep going. For me, I started at 8 AM Arizona time (should have started at 7), and with lots of stops I reached the top at 9:45. The shade disappeared by about 9 or so. The temperature was in the 70s, maybe 80 or so by the time I reached the top. Don’t do this on a summer afternoon, or even much later than I tried.

But if you plan right, and get there very early, this is one of the better Glen Canyon-related hikes you can do without needing a boat, or without having to drive on any dirt roads into the wilderness. Even on a busy Memorial Day weekend, you can have the trail to yourself.

******

The first photo shows the trailhead, maybe a quarter mile upstream from the Lees Ferry launch ramp.

IMG_5814 - Trailhead.jpg

The next photo gives a pretty good idea of how the trail starts... steep but with steps, in the shade...

IMG_5829 - up the trail.jpg

The views of the river upstream just keep getting better as you continue climbing, especially with the early morning shadows....

IMG_5846 - up Glen Canyon.jpg

The next one is a panorama of the river to Lees Ferry and just beyond.... This is from about a third of the way up the trail.

IMG_5849 - pano GC to Lees.jpg

The next photo gives you a pretty good idea of how steep the cliffside is as the trail switches back and forth.

IMG_5863 - steep trail up.jpg

Here's a great view of Lees Ferry from about halfway up the trail...

IMG_5873 - Lees 1.jpg

Here's the view up the lower Paria River Canyon, beyond Lees Ferry...

IMG_5914 - up the Paria 2.jpg

A close-up of the colors of the Chinle clays along the lower Paria...

IMG_5878 - Paria colors 1.jpg

The next shows a panorama from the Echo Peaks, Marble Canyon, Lees Ferry and the lower Paria River canyon...

IMG_5927 - Lees to Paria.jpg

The view from the top! There's a wooden marker here to help you find the trail down if you wander off.... From bottom to top took me an hour and 45 minutes....

IMG_5928 - At the Top.jpg

Another view from the top toward Lees Ferry....

IMG_5929 - at the top 2.jpg

This one shows the terrain on the top of the Echo Cliffs... easy walking in any direction. The view is east-northeast toward Navajo Mountain, with the gorge of Glen Canyon visible in the foreground. You can hike to the the left (north) to the Dominguez Trail and Pass (where the Spanish priests of 1776 went), maybe 2 miles away. Or you can do what I did, which is to walk about a quarter mile east to the next bend in the river...

IMG_5932 - on top looking east.jpg

Here's the fantastic view of the river in Glen Canyon below the dam, maybe 4-5 miles above Lees Ferry. If you look closely, you can see Gunsight Butte, Dominguez Butte, Boundary Butte and Tower Butte, alnong with Navajo Mountain. I could have sat there all day long.

IMG_5937 - GC to Navajo Mtn 1.jpg

Another view of the same thing...

IMG_5952 - GC to Navajo 2.jpg

Finally we made our way back down from the top...

IMG_5961 - Going Down 1.jpg

The trail is steep and in full sun on the way down, and it's only 10:30 or so.... Good thing it was only about 85 by then...

IMG_5966 - Going Down 2.jpg
 
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I can attest to the difficulty of the Spencer Trail. I was helping on a Bighorn Sheep hunt several years ago, and we had spent a couple days, hiking up the Paria River from Lee's Ferry, and saw quite a few Rams, that were pretty much impossible to either get a shot off, or get to from our position even if we were in range. After talking with the Ranger at Lee's Ferry, they told us how to access those cliffs, and it was on the Spencer Trail. Definitely NOT for anyone concerned about fear of heights, or ledges. We ended up getting our Ram a little further up on the Vermillion Cliffs section of that unit, but I can most definitely agree that the Spencer Trail gives off some amazing views!
 
If you’re tired of fishing and looking for a new perspective on seeing Glen Canyon below the dam from above, head to Lees Ferry and spend a morning tackling the Spencer Trail. This overlooked gem is worth the effort for the views alone, but be warned—it is a tough and relentless hike. It’s also a little scary in places. It’s not a long hike—maybe 1.5 miles from the river to the top, so 3 miles round trip if you don't do any wandering once on top (you'll be tempted, and you should)—but it is steep, and a false step could be disastrous. Once at the top, the Echo Cliffs are basically flat, and it’s fun to wander around, where you can get some easy walking and unbelievable views. But there is no shade up there. If you’re prepared, you can also continue hiking along the top of the monocline toward Dominguez Pass to the north, which is another fun hike with its own history.

The Spencer Trail is over a century old, carved out by coal mining impresario Charles Spencer in 1910 as a shortcut between his coal fields in Warm Creek and Lees Ferry. He also built it to impress potential investors, who would be awed by the views of his operations. A shortcut it might have been, but there’s nothing easy about this trail. Whether it impressed (or just scared) investors is an open question.

Before getting started, here’s the most important tip of all: do it in early in the morning, when most of the hike is in the shade. If you wait, you’ll not only be in the sun, but it’s going to be in the heat of the day. Sunstroke and dehydration are real possibilities on this trail. It’s a series of very steep switchbacks right up the Echo Cliffs, where you gain something like 1,500 feet in maybe a mile and a half. The rewards are great, however. Not only do you get the best possible birdseye view of the last mile of Glen Canyon before the river reaches Lees Ferry, you get a fantastic view of Lees Ferry itself and miles of Marble Canyon far beyond the Navajo Bridge. You’ll also see the great colorful clays up the lower reaches of the Paria River canyon. But that’s nothing compared to the real reward—from the top of the Echo Cliffs, head east maybe 2,000 feet to have another outstanding overlook of the Colorado River in Glen Canyon a bit farther upstream around the bend from Lees Ferry, but below Horseshoe Bend, with Navajo Mountain and the buttes near Padre Bay far in the background. Unbelievable views. This is essentially what Glen Canyon looked like before Lake Powell, which is a thought worth soaking in as you sit there alone in silence. What’s particularly nice is that unlike Horseshoe Bend, you’ll get this view all to yourself. If your knees and nerve can take it, I highly recommend this hike. Hiking poles and at least 2 quarts of water are a must.

If you’ve been to the launch ramp at Lees Ferry, you’re within a stone’s throw of the trailhead. Just walk along the river trail beyond the launch ramp for maybe a quarter mile, and you’ll see a good sign—take a left up the Spencer Trail. It starts easily enough. You’re headed up on a well-marked trail, steep but easy to follow. Steps have been carved out of the rock in the lower end, making walking feel more like climbing the staircase of the Empire State Building. But as you look up, you’re going to wonder how the trail ever gets up that cliff. Keep going. But after a while, as the views continually get better, the trail gets progressively sketchier. It’s a lot of zig zags, the steps disappear, and you’ll need sure footing to make sure you don’t tumble down the steep cliffside. But the trail is still there. You’ve just got to take it slowly, be glad you have shade (if you started early), and just keep going. For me, I started at 8 AM Arizona time (should have started at 7), and with lots of stops I reached the top at 9:45. The shade disappeared by about 9 or so. The temperature was in the 70s, maybe 80 or so by the time I reached the top. Don’t do this on a summer afternoon, or even much later than I tried.

But if you plan right, and get there very early, this is one of the better Glen Canyon-related hikes you can do without needing a boat, or without having to drive on any dirt roads into the wilderness. Even on a busy Memorial Day weekend, you can have the trail to yourself.

******

The first photo shows the trailhead, maybe a quarter mile upstream from the Lees Ferry launch ramp.

View attachment 32665

The next photo gives a pretty good idea of how the trail starts... steep but with steps, in the shade...

View attachment 32666

The views of the river upstream just keep getting better as you continue climbing, especially with the early morning shadows....

View attachment 32667

The next one is a panorama of the river to Lees Ferry and just beyond.... This is from about a third of the way up the trail.

View attachment 32668

The next photo gives you a pretty good idea of how steep the cliffside is as the trail switches back and forth.

View attachment 32670

Here's a great view of Lees Ferry from about halfway up the trail...

View attachment 32671

Here's the view up the lower Paria River Canyon, beyond Lees Ferry...

View attachment 32675

A close-up of the colors of the Chinle clays along the lower Paria...

View attachment 32674

The next shows a panorama from the Echo Peaks, Marble Canyon, Lees Ferry and the lower Paria River canyon...

View attachment 32676

The view from the top! There's a wooden marker here to help you find the trail down if you wander off.... From bottom to top took me an hour and 45 minutes....

View attachment 32677

Another view from the top toward Lees Ferry....

View attachment 32678

This one shows the terrain on the top of the Echo Cliffs... easy walking in any direction. The view is east-northeast toward Navajo Mountain, with the gorge of Glen Canyon visible in the foreground. You can hike to the the left (north) to the Dominguez Trail and Pass (where the Spanish priests of 1776 went), maybe 2 miles away. Or you can do what I did, which is to walk about a quarter mile east to the next bend in the river...

View attachment 32679

Here's the fantastic view of the river in Glen Canyon below the dam, maybe 4-5 miles above Lees Ferry. If you look closely, you can see Gunsight Butte, Dominguez Butte, Boundary Butte and Tower Butte, alnong with Navajo Mountain. I could have sat there all day long.

View attachment 32680

Another view of the same thing...

View attachment 32681

Finally we made our way back down from the top...

View attachment 32682

The trail is steep and in full sun on the way down, and it's only 10:30 or so.... Good thing it was only about 85 by then...

View attachment 32683
Wonderful post and pics, as usual.... (y) Glad you survived the experience....my hips envy you.....😋

Since you are WWs premier historian....was coal ever actually moved on the trail? Looks too narrow and treacherous for wagons....was it packed on horses? :unsure:
 
What is the parking situation at Lee's Ferry? I know they have a boat launch, and I can see a parking lot in a couple of JFR's photos. I have a trip planned, and I intend to hike the Cathedral Wash & Spencer Trails the day before I launch at Antelope Point, so I will have a 20' fishing boat with me and wondering if I will be able to park my truck and boat in the lot while I hike the trail. The NPS website lists parking for busses & RV's, so I assume parking will not be an issue, but would like to know before I go.
 
What is the parking situation at Lee's Ferry? I know they have a boat launch, and I can see a parking lot in a couple of JFR's photos. I have a trip planned, and I intend to hike the Cathedral Wash & Spencer Trails the day before I launch at Antelope Point, so I will have a 20' fishing boat with me and wondering if I will be able to park my truck and boat in the lot while I hike the trail. The NPS website lists parking for busses & RV's, so I assume parking will not be an issue, but would like to know before I go.
There’s lots of boat/RV parking in the lot on the left. I’ve never seen it so busy that the lot was full. I’d love to do Spencer Trail but I think those days are behind me now. Enjoy the hike and looking forward to your report.3AD18310-F39A-4A55-958F-AE065B16828D.jpeg
 
Wonderful post and pics, as usual.... (y) Glad you survived the experience....my hips envy you.....😋

Since you are WWs premier historian....was coal ever actually moved on the trail? Looks too narrow and treacherous for wagons....was it packed on horses? :unsure:
Yes, that trail briefly transported coal from Warm Creek to Lees Ferry via mule. Hard to believe, but apparently true. But that’s why Spencer built the steamboat named after himself a year later in 1911. More efficient and safe to transport via ship—5-6 tons of coal per trip. But it only lasted 3 years before Spencer docked and abandoned it. In 1921, a flood destroyed and sank the ship.
 
What is the parking situation at Lee's Ferry? I know they have a boat launch, and I can see a parking lot in a couple of JFR's photos. I have a trip planned, and I intend to hike the Cathedral Wash & Spencer Trails the day before I launch at Antelope Point, so I will have a 20' fishing boat with me and wondering if I will be able to park my truck and boat in the lot while I hike the trail. The NPS website lists parking for busses & RV's, so I assume parking will not be an issue, but would like to know before I go.
If you’re going to do Cathedral Wash and Spencer Trail on the same day (!), do Spencer first and early. You’ll be glad for the cool shade. Count on 3 hours for the Spencer Trail and perhaps 2.5 hours for the Cathedral hike. You might do each faster, but that was my time with occasional stops or diversions…

Parking at Cathedral is along the road, like a very long bus turnout. You might have enough room for your truck/trailer. The parking lot near the Spencer Trail is for day use only, so you ought to be able to get parking there…
 
Yes, that trail briefly transported coal from Warm Creek to Lees Ferry via mule. Hard to believe, but apparently true. But that’s why Spencer built the steamboat named after himself a year later in 1911. More efficient and safe to transport via ship—5-6 tons of coal per trip. But it only lasted 3 years before Spencer docked and abandoned it. In 1921, a flood destroyed and sank the ship.
Your mention of Spencer's steamboat brought back the memory of a picture I believe in Crampton's 'Ghosts of Glen Canyon' of Spencer having a cup of coffee by his sunk steamboat saying: This $5,000 cup of coffee is the most expensive I've ever had.....or something to that effect. Thanks for bringing history to light! Running mules on that trail ....OMG.....and we think WE have difficult lives..... 🙄
 
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